Screening workflows & research
Nick
Nick writes SanctionsKit guides and research on screening workflows, source coverage, identity review, and the evidence behind screening decisions.
Articles by Nick
Sanctions screening false positives: a review checklist
Review sanctions screening alerts with a practical identity checklist, synthetic examples, decision notes, and official OFAC guidance.
OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule and the limits of name screening
Understand OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule with synthetic ownership examples, a review checklist, and the limits of a sanctions list search.
Partial birth dates and source dates in sanctions screening
Compare partial birth dates without inventing precision, distinguish source timestamps, and record date uncertainty with synthetic examples.
What is sanctions screening? A practical business guide
Understand the sanctions screening process with a supplier example, source-selection checklist, match-review steps, and practical recordkeeping guidance.
What is AML screening? Scope, checks, and review workflows
Learn what AML screening covers, how sanctions, PEP and adverse-media checks differ, and how to organize customer onboarding and ongoing review.
OFAC screening vs AML screening: what is the difference?
Compare OFAC sanctions checks with broader AML controls, including identity, beneficial ownership, watchlists, monitoring, and case review.
KYC vs AML vs sanctions screening: a practical comparison
Separate KYC, KYB, CDD, AML, and sanctions screening so your onboarding workflow records what each control actually verifies and leaves unresolved.
AML compliance software: a screening-focused buying checklist
Evaluate AML software by actual scope: sanctions sources, identity controls, case management, monitoring, integrations, retention, and operational costs.
AML case management vs sanctions case management
Learn how sanctions identity investigations differ from broader AML cases, and how to connect findings without losing evidence, access controls, or decision scope.
Customer screening: connect onboarding, review, and monitoring
Design customer and counterparty screening around stable identities, selected sources, documented match decisions, and changes across the relationship.
Sanctions screening for small businesses: a workable process
Build a manageable sanctions screening process for a small business, with clear party selection, review ownership, evidence, and escalation boundaries.
What is sanctions case management? From alert to decision
Learn how sanctions case management connects possible matches, analyst evidence, comments, independent review, decisions, and later monitoring changes.
How to document a sanctions screening decision
Use an evidence-led sanctions review note with source references, identity comparisons, unresolved facts, reviewer approval, and a separate business disposition.
Sanctions alert management: triage, ownership, and resolution
Organize sanctions alerts by evidence and operational status, with clear assignment, escalation, incomplete-check handling, and monitoring follow-up.
How to investigate a sanctions screening alert
Investigate a sanctions candidate with source provenance, comparable identity evidence, careful cross-list review, documented gaps, and an authorized handoff.
Sanctions screening audit trail: what the record should show
Build a sanctions screening audit trail that preserves original results, source versions, analyst reasoning, approvals, changes, and usable evidence references.
Sanctions screening policy: scope, review, and monitoring checklist
Define a sanctions screening policy with named sources, input standards, review authority, exceptions, monitoring triggers, evidence, and control testing.
OFAC screening for auto dealers: a deal-file workflow
Build a dealership OFAC review process for buyers and business customers, with useful identity comparisons, exception handling, and retained decisions.
OFAC screening for real estate: parties, timing, and evidence
Organize sanctions checks for a real-estate transaction without confusing identity screening, ownership research, and FinCEN reporting requirements.
OFAC screening for title companies: a closing-file checklist
Connect sanctions checks, changed parties, candidate review, and closing-file evidence without treating a search result as permission to disburse.
Sanctions screening for fintech: onboarding through monitoring
Design a fintech sanctions workflow with explicit source scope, safe failure states, human review, and ongoing monitoring linked to customer identity.
OFAC screening for lenders: borrowers, entities, and review
Define lender sanctions checks for the actual borrower and related parties, with documented review, source scope, and separate credit decisions.
OFAC screening for insurance: policy parties and claims review
Map insurance sanctions checks to policy roles and review checkpoints while keeping covered-product AML duties and claims decisions separate.
Sanctions screening for crypto businesses: identity and wallet controls
Separate customer-name screening from blockchain analytics, with defined source coverage, investigation evidence, and ongoing customer monitoring.
Sanctions screening for money services businesses
Connect MSB customer screening, source-specific review, and ongoing monitoring without confusing sanctions checks with transaction monitoring or reporting.
Sanctions screening for nonprofits: partners and program controls
Build proportionate nonprofit sanctions checks for selected partners and suppliers, with careful identity review and separate authorization analysis.
What is continuous sanctions monitoring? Cadence and alerts
Understand ongoing sanctions monitoring, scheduled and source-triggered rescreening, changing customer details, alert review, and important coverage limits.
How often should customers be screened against sanctions lists?
Set a risk-based sanctions rescreening policy using relationship events, source changes, monitoring cadence, and evidence of successful checks.
Sanctions monitoring vs transaction monitoring
Compare ongoing name and entity rescreening with transaction-behavior monitoring, and design separate outcomes, evidence, and escalation paths.
Ongoing sanctions monitoring: an operations checklist
Operate sanctions monitoring with a reconciled customer population, current subject data, source coverage, successful rescreens, alert ownership, and closure rules.
What is OFAC? Sanctions lists and business screening
Understand what OFAC does, which sanctions lists it publishes, and how an OFAC check differs from a compliance or customer approval decision.
What is the OFAC SDN List? Names, aliases and record fields
Learn what the OFAC SDN List contains, how to read a source record, and why aliases, entity types, and ownership matter in sanctions screening.
What is an OFAC check? Meaning, results and next steps
See what an OFAC check compares, what potential-match and no-match results mean, and what information a business should retain after screening.
How to perform an OFAC search and review possible matches
Follow an OFAC search workflow: select SDN or Non-SDN coverage, use known identifiers, review candidates, and document the result without false clearance.
What to do with an OFAC match: review and escalation
Learn how to investigate a possible OFAC match, preserve identifying evidence, escalate unresolved cases, and separate identity from legal disposition.
OFAC screening requirements: obligations and practical controls
Separate OFAC legal obligations from screening procedures. Build coverage, review, escalation, recordkeeping, and testing controls around your actual risk.
Who must comply with OFAC? U.S. persons and business scope
Understand OFAC’s general jurisdiction, why nonbanks still consider sanctions, and how compliance obligations differ from a universal screening mandate.
OFAC SDN vs Non-SDN: coverage and restrictions are different
Compare OFAC SDN and Non-SDN coverage, preserve underlying list identities, and avoid treating every OFAC screening result as a blocking designation.
OFAC recordkeeping: retention periods and screening evidence
Understand current OFAC recordkeeping periods, distinguish legal retention from product settings, and preserve screening decisions with usable evidence.
OFAC batch screening: review every row, not just the upload
Plan bulk OFAC screening with stable subject IDs, explicit source coverage, per-row outcomes, safe retries, and a practical analyst handoff.
OFAC screening guides: searches, lists and match review
Find OFAC screening guides for SDN and Non-SDN searches, potential matches, ownership, recordkeeping, batch checks, and API implementation.
AML screening guides: customer checks and software scope
Explore AML screening, KYC and sanctions differences, customer checks, case management, and software evaluation with practical workflow examples.
Sanctions case management and match-review guides
Build sanctions alert workflows with guides to match review, false positives, missed matches, thresholds, case-management software, and audit evidence.
Sanctions monitoring guides: rescreening, updates and alerts
Plan ongoing sanctions monitoring with guides to customer rescreening, screening frequency, source updates, webhook delivery, and incomplete checks.
Watchlist screening guides: lists, coverage and APIs
Understand watchlist screening, compare sanctions and other lists, assess official data sources, and plan API coverage, costs, and review workflows.
Sanctions screening by industry: sector workflow guides
Explore industry sanctions screening guides for customer, supplier, payment, property, healthcare, insurance, nonprofit, and trade workflows.
What is watchlist screening? Sources, matches, and review
Understand watchlist screening, how source purposes differ, and why sanctions, PEP, export-control, and exclusion results need distinct interpretation.
Watchlists vs sanctions vs PEP screening: know the difference
Separate sanctions restrictions, broader watchlists, and politically exposed person screening so source findings do not become unsupported customer conclusions.
What is PEP screening? Identity, public function, and due diligence
Understand politically exposed person screening, why PEP status is not a criminal allegation, and how to assess definitions, evidence, and coverage.
Global sanctions lists: an official-source directory and guide
Find official OFAC, UK, EU, UN, Canadian, Australian, and U.S. trade-screening sources, with scope notes and clear supported-versus-reference distinctions.
Restricted-party screening vs sanctions screening
Understand restricted-party screening, sanctions and export-control lists, and source context without treating every candidate as an OFAC match.
Adverse media vs sanctions screening: evidence and scope
Compare media-based risk research with authoritative sanctions list screening, including identity resolution, source credibility, dates, and product coverage limits.
What structured sanctions records tell us about dates and names
An analysis of 19,452 OFAC SDN records and 6,339 UK Sanctions List records: date-of-birth precision, aliases and source-defined identifiers, with methods and aggregate data.